Machine Learning Models

A Visual Guide

Understand Regression, Classification, and Unsupervised Learning visually

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Machine Learning Categories

Data flows through different learning paradigms based on the problem type

Input Data Regression Classification Unsupervised
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Regression

Predict continuous numerical values from input data

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Classification

Separate data into distinct categories or classes

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Unsupervised Learning

Find hidden patterns without labeled examples

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Regression Models

Regression predicts numerical or yes/no outcomes from input features

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Linear Regression

A line is fitted through data points to predict continuous values

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Logistic Regression

Class 0 Class 1

Predicts probability of binary outcomes using a sigmoid curve

Classification Models

Classification separates data into distinct categories based on features

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Decision Tree

? Yes No Yes No

Splits data through questions to reach classification decisions

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Ensemble Methods

VOTE ✓ Yes

Multiple models vote together for higher accuracy

Support Vector Machines

SVM finds the best boundary between data groups with maximum margin

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Class A Class B Max Margin
Class A
Class B
Decision Boundary
Support Vectors

K-Nearest Neighbors

KNN classifies new data points based on the distance to their nearest neighbors

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Class A (2/3) Class A Class B K=3 Neighbors

The new point (⭐) connects to its 3 nearest neighbors. With 2 red and 1 blue neighbor, it's classified as Class A.

Neural Networks

Neural networks learn complex patterns through layers of connected neurons

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Input Hidden 1 Hidden 2 Output Yes No

Data flows through layers of neurons. Each connection has a weight that's learned during training.

Unsupervised Learning

Unsupervised learning finds hidden patterns in data without labeled examples

Unlabeled Data

? ? ?

Data points have no labels - the algorithm must discover structure on its own

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K-Means Clustering

Groups similar data points into K clusters

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PCA

Reduces data dimensionality while preserving variance

The Complete Picture

These models together power modern Artificial Intelligence

📈
Linear
📉
Logistic
🌳
Trees
SVM
🎯
KNN
🧠
Neural
🔮
Clustering
🎯

Supervised Learning

Learn from labeled examples to predict or classify new data

🔍

Unsupervised Learning

Discover hidden patterns and structures without labels

🚀

Real-World Impact

Powers recommendations, self-driving cars, medical diagnosis & more